History and Heritage

The Cumbria Coastal Route is steeped in history, with each stretch of coastline revealing a different chapter of the past. From Roman frontiers and maritime trade to industry and shipbuilding, the route offers a fascinating journey through time.

History runs deep here: from tales of the spice trade in Whitehaven to Roman heritage along the Hadrian’s Wall UNESCO World Heritage Site, Frontiers of the Roman Empire, which runs down the coast to the village of Ravenglass. Discover the area’s industrial heritage in places like Barrow in Furness, MIllom and Egremont.

Roman Cumbria

Along the Cumbria coast, the legacy of the Roman Empire is never far away. This area once marked the north-west frontier of Roman Britain, with the Hadrian’s Wall UNESCO World Heritage Site, Frontiers of the Roman Empire, running all the way down to the coastal village of Ravenglass.
Explore the remnants of Roman forts and visit museums that bring this history to life, including the Senhouse Roman Museum in Maryport which offers an interactive look into the area’s time on the edge of an empire.

Maritime History

From shipbuilding to the spice trade, Cumbria has a long maritime heritage - and its coastal towns and villages offer ample opportunity to learn more.

Hear tales of smugglers and the spice trade in places like Whitehaven, once the third largest port in the UK. The Rum Story and The Beacon Museum both offer visitors the chance to learn more. Visit the Dock Museum to learn about Barrow’s history - from viking treasures to shipbuilding.

Industrial Heritage

Industry has played a key role in shaping the Cumbria coast. From iron ore mining and steel production to shipbuilding and railways, many coastal communities grew around industry.
Places like Barrow-in-Furness, Millom and Egremont reflect this heritage, with museums and preserved sites along the route offering insight into the people and industries that defined the area.